"Hispanismos" refers to 'words in the Filipino dialects that have a Spanish origin'.
LIST 1: Partial List of over 1,000 "Hispanismos" ** :
VISAYA or TAGALOG------------------->ESPANYOLabandonada(tagalog)--------------------abandonado abansi--------------------------------------avance abiriya(tagalog o visaya)------------------------------averia abono---------------------------------------------abono abri gana(visaya de isla bohol,en ingles,appetizer)-----aperitivo abri siete(de isla bohol,to put a woman's arm around the man's arm---? abri--------------------------------------------abrir abril-----------------------------------------abril abugado--------------------------------------abogado abuso----------------------------------------abuso abyirto-----------------------------------abierto aksidenti------------------------------accidente adurno------------------------------------adorno agrabiyado--------------------------------agraviado agrabiyar o agrabiyado------------------------agraviar aguinaldo(tagalog)----------------------------aguinaldo agusto----------------------------------------agosto agwanta(gi agwanta nako akong ka guapo)-------aguantar ahensya-------------------------------------agencia ahente--------------------------------agente ahos--------------------------------ajo alahas----------------------------alhaja alambri---------------------------alambre aleluya---------------------------aleluya aligrar--------------------------alegrer aligri(de isla Cebu)------------------------alegre alkansi-----------------------------alcance alkansiya-------------------------alcancia alkila--------------------------------alquilar alkila--------------------------alquiler almusal(tagalog--breakfast)----------almuerzo(mejicanismo) almirol-------------------------------------almidón alpilir----------------------------alfiler alsa----------------------------------alzar amargoso(de cagayan de oro(in english,bitter gourd)---? ambisyoso------------------ambicioso ambulansiya----------------------ambulancia amiga----------------------------amiga amigo---------------------------amigo andar------------------------------andar anghel---------------------------------angel anis-----------------------------------anis ankla---------------------------------ancla anomalya(tagalog)--------------------anomalia anteojos o antepara(bisaya--eyeglasses)-------gafas o anteojos antimano(beforehand)-----------------------antemano aparador---------------------------------aparador?? aparta(usado en boxing en visayas)--------------------------apartar aplikante-------------------------aplicante?? aprobichahan------------------------------------aprovechar apura-----------------------apuro apurado------------------apurado arabo----------------------------------arabe arangkada---------------arrancar aribahan(to add toppings or to add)-----------arriba ariglado--------------------------------------arreglado ariglar o ariglo-----------------------------------arreglar ariglo--------------------------arreglo arina--------------------------------harina arinola-------------------------------orinal o orinola aritis--------------------------------aretes arkitecto---------------------------arquitecto armado-----------------------armado armibal-------------------------------------almíbar artista----------------------------------artista aryos(ornaments or earrings)---------------arreos asar(tagalog)--in english to make mad or annoy ---------------asar?? asayte---------------------------------------aceite asintado(used to describe an aimed gunsight)------------------asentado asiro-------------------------------acero asosasyon------------------------------asociacion asta---------------------------------hasta asukar--------------------------------azucar asul(tagalog)-------------------------------azul atindihon---------------------------------atender abansi-----------------------------------avance ay--------------------------------------ay ayuda----------------------------ayudar babor y estribor-----------lo mismo que en castellano,la banda derecha e izquierda del barco, respectivamente casco o kasko - la quilla del barco o de la barca bagahe----------------------------------------bagaje baho(grabe ang baho)------------------------------------vaho baho--------------------------------------bajo bahura---------------------------------bajura(lugar de escollos a poca profundidad) bakalaw(a type of dried fish)---------------------------bacalao bakasyon------------------------------------------vacacion bakuna--------------------------------------------------------vacuna bala(bullet)------------------------------bala balansi--------------------------------balance balasa-------------------------------------baraja baldi--------------------------------------balde bale-------------------------------------vale balkon--------------------------------------balcon balor---------------------------------------------------------valor balwarte(tagalog)-------------------------------------baluarte balyina-----------------------------------ballena bamos-----------------------------------------------------------vamos banda-------------------------------banda bandila(tagalog)--------------------------bandera bangka-------------------------------barca, bote, esquife bangkero----------------------------el operador de la 'bangka'.Había un chiste entre los españoles de antes que hablaba de las extrañas contradicciones de Filipinas, una de ellas que aquí son pobres los bangkeros bangko--------------------------------------banco bankarota-------------------------------------bancarrota banyira-----------------------------banera banyo---------------------------bano barahas---------------------------------barajas baratilyo------------------------baratillo barato-------------------------------barato barbacowa o bar-b-q-------------------------barbacoa barbiro-----------------------barbero barbiro-----------------------------barbero barbula(rubber valve of tire)---------------------------valvula barbula----------------------------------valvula barko------------------------------barco barnis-------------------------------------barniz basi o basihan-------------------------base basiyo-----------------------------------------------------------vasija basiyo--------------------------------------------------vacio basta---------------------------basta baston-------------------baston bastus----------------------------basto basura-------------------------------------basura bati----------------------------------bate batir-----------------------------------batir batirya----------------------------bateria batuta---------------------------------batuta baul---------------------------baul bayenti------------------------------------------veinte bayonita-----------------------------bayoneta benta(tagalog)-------------------------------venta berde--------------------------------------------------verde berdugo(gi sumbag sa berdugo)-----------------------------------------------verdugo bersiyon----------------------------------------version berso o verso------------------------------------verso beses(tagalog)------------------------------------------------veces bestido---------------------------------vestido beterano-------------------------------------------veterano beterinaryo---------------------------------------------veterinario bibi o bibiron(to bottlefeed or breast feed a baby)-------beber bibliya------------------------------biblia bibo(bibo kaayo)-------------------------------------vivo bida(lead actor)------------------------------------? bigoti-----------------------------------bigote bilyar--------------------------------------billar bindisyon----------------------------------bendicion bino-----------------------------------------vino bino--------------------------------------------------vino bintaha----------------------------------------ventaja bintahoso(bintajoso siya sa debate)-------------------------ventajoso bintana------------------------------ventana binta----------------------------------------venta bintilador--------------------------------ventilador birhen--------------------------------------------virgen bisagra-------------------------------bisagra bisiklita---------------------------bicicleta bisita--------------------------------------------visita biskotso(tagalog for a pastry or cake)--------------biscocho bisperas------------------------------------------vispera bistik---------------------------------------------bistec bisti---------------------------veste? bisto(nabisto siya)-----------------------------visto bisugo------------besugo(no se corresponde al pescado besugo del norte, es pequeño muy parecido al chanquete andaluz) bisyo(tagalog)-------------------------------------vicio bitamina--------------------------------------vitamina biyahe-----------------------------------------------viaje biyernes---------------------------------------viernes biyuda-------------------------------------------------viuda biyudo-----------------------------------------viudo biyurokrasya---------------------burocracia bodiga----------------------------------------------bodega bodka---------------------------------------------vodka bokabularyo---------------------------------vocabulario boksing------------------------------------boxeo o boxear bola-------------------------------------bola bolgar-----------------------------------------vulgar boluntaryo-------------------------------------------voluntario bomba-------------------------------bomba boronsi------------------------------------bronce botar--------------------------------------------votar botas------------------------------------bota botica------------------------------------botica braso-------------------------------------brazo bruha-------------------------------bruja bulitas--------------------------------------bolitas bulkan----------------------------------------volcan bulsa---en ingles--pocket or bag---- en espanol---bolsa??? bulto(visaya de Bohol for 'Bulk')------------bulto bura(tagalog)---------------------------------borrar burda---------------------------------------borda burgis----------------------------burgues busina(tagalog)-------------------------------------bocina butilya-----------------------------botella butonis------------------------------------botones buwelo-----------------------------------------------vuelo buwelta------------------------------------------------vuelta cahon---------------------------------cajon calindaryo--------------------------------calendario central---------------------------------------------central chaliko-------------------------------chaleco chike----------------------------------------------cheque chiki---------------------------------cheque chismis--------------------------------chisme chismoso---------------------------chismoso chokolati------------------------chocolate choriso--------------------------------chorizo chupa---------------------------chupar cigarilyo--------------------------------cigarillo clayinte-----------------------------------cliente comandanti--------------------------------------comandante combento--------------------------------convento compadri----------------------------------compadre companya-----------------------compania cruz---------------------------------------cruz dalanghita------------------------------(‘naranjita’) mandarina dayamanti-------------------------------------------diamante demonyo--------------------------------------demonio depensa-------------------------------------------defensa dibati--------------------------------------debate diborsyo------------------------------------divorcio diklarasyon------------------------------------declaracion dikorasyon-------------------------------------------decoracion dilikado----------------------------------delicado dinorado--------------dorado(una clase de arroz que tiene un tinte ligeramente dorado) delisyoso(tagalog)-------------------------------------delicioso dimanda-------------------------------demanda dimokrasya--------------------------------------democracia dintista-----------------------------------------dentista dipartaminto------------------------------------departamento diposito-----------------------------------------deposito directoryo----------------------------directorio disgrasya-------------------------------------desgracia disinti--------------------------------------decente disisyon--------------------------------decision dismaya------------------------------------------desmayar dispatsar-------------------------------------despachar dispidida-------------------------------despedida distino-----------------------------------destino ditirminasyon---------------------------------determinacion diyos----------------------------------dios dobli------------------------------------------------doble domingo----------------------------------domingo donya------------------------------------------------------dona dosi---------------------------------------------doce dosina---------------------------------------docena drama-----------------------------------------------drama droga(tagalog)------------------------------------droga duda-----------------------------------duda dulsi-------------------------------------------dulce edisyon---------------------------------------edicion ehemplo----------------------------------------ejemplo ekis(tagalog)--------------------------------------------equis eksamen------------------------examen eksena(tagalog)--------------------------------ecsena ekslusibo--------------------------exclusivo ekspirinsiya---------------------------------experiencia eleksiyon-------------------------------eleccion elektrika---------------------------------electrico elisi(propeller)------------------------helice embotido------------------------------embotido empanada------------------------------------empanada empleyado-----------------------------------empleado enkargado(Manager or administrator)-----------------------encargado entonses(tagalog de burgis o upper class)-----------entonces ermitanyo(tagalog)---------------------------ermitano ero or iro-----------------------perro eruplano-----------------------------aeroplano, avión escaparate(chavacano??)-----------------------escaparate eskabitsi-------------------------------------------------escabeche espada-----------------------------espada espanya---------------------------------espana establesimento----------------------establecimiento estafa---------------------------estafa estatwa--------------------------estatua gala--------------------------------------gala galanti---------------------------galante galon------------------------------------galon gambas(tagalog)---------------------------gambas gana---------------------------gana ganansiya--------------------------------ganancia gansa-------------------------------ganso gansulsilyo------------------------------gancho o ganchosillo?(hacer ganchillo) garahe-----------------------------garaje garahi---------------------------------------garaje garantisado-------------------------------------garantisado garantiya----------------------------------------garantia garapata---------------------------garapata?? garbanso--------------------------------garbansos garbo-------------------------------garbo garoti-------------------------------garotte gasolina--------------------------gasolina gasto------------------------------------gasto girilya------------------------------------------guerilla gisado-------------------------------------------guisado gisa-----------------------------------guisar gisantis---------------------------------guisantes gitara-----------------------------------------gitarra giyera--------------------------------------------------guerra gloria-------------------------------------gloria gobernador-----------------------------------------governador gobyerno--------------------------------------------govierno golpi di gulat(un expression de visaya)------------------golpe de gola(una sorpresa) golpi(tagalog)-----------------------------golpe goma----------------------------------goma grabe(grabe ang girra)-----------------------------------grave grado--------------------------------------------grado gramo-------------------------------------gramo granada----------------------------granada grasa---------------------------------grasa grasya--------------------------------------------gracia gusto---------------------------------gusto gwantis---------------------------------------------guantes gwardia-----------------------------------------guardia hadla(bisaya de Bohol--to talk o to entertain)----------habla hago o hago-an(to work or to labor)--------------------hago o hacer(trabajar) hamon-----------------------------------------------jamon hapon--------------------------------------japon hardin---------------------------------------jardin hasyinda-------------------------------------hacienda hatsa(axe)---------------------------------hacha heneral--------------------------------------heneral hepe-------------------------------------------jefe heroes(calle antigo en cagayan llamado -"heroes de cagayan”)---heroes hesu kristo----------------------------jesucristo hesus--------------------------------------------jesus higanti-----------------------------------higanti himno------------------------------himno hinebra-----------------------------------------ginebra hinete(tagalog)--------------------------------------jinete hitsura----------------------------------------hechura holma---------------------------------------horma horible(tagalog de burgis??)---------------------horible hudiyo-------------------------------------------judio huramintado---------------------------------juramentado husgado-----------------------------------jusgado husga--------------------------------------jusga hustisya--------------------------------------justisya husto----------------------------------------justo huwebes---------------------------------jueves huwes--------------------------------------juez idad--------------------------------------------edad idolo(tagalog)--------------------------------------------------idolo iglesia ni cristo----------------------------------iglesia de cristo iglesia(tagalog)---------------------------------iglesia ignoranti------------------------------ignorante iho------------------------------------hijo ikonomiya-----------------------------economia ikspiriminto----------------------------------experimento iksplikar-----------------------------------explicar iligal----------------------------------------ilegal imahen-----------------------imagen imbento--------------------------------inventar imbis-----------------------------------envez imbistigasyon-----------------------------investigaccion imbornal--------------------------------------caja de la alcantarilla imigrasyon(tagalog)------------------------immigracion importanti-----------------------importante imposible--------------------------------------------impossible inagurasyon(tagalog)--------------------------------inaguraccion inano-----------------------------------enano industriya(tagalog)-----------------------------------industria informasyon-----------------------------informacion inganyo(tagalog)----------------------------------------engano inglis-----------------------------------------------ingles injiksiyon--------------------------------------injeccion inodoro---------------------------inodoro inosinti-----------------------------inoccente inpeksiyon----------------------------------------------inspeccion inpluwinsiya-------------------------------------influencia insayo-------------------------------------------ensayo insikto--------------------------------insecto insistar----------------------------------insistir instiga o instigahan--------------------------------instigar instruminto-----------------------------------instrumento intablado(tagalog)-------------------------------entablado intilihinti-----------------------------------------inteligente intindi(tagalog)-------------------------------entender intiris---------------------------------------------interes intiro------------------------------------entero intra---------------------------------------entrar intriga-------------------------------intriga ipikto------------------------------------------efecto irita----------------------------------------------irritar iskandalo--------------------------------escandalo iskapo--------------------------------------escape iskina-----------------------------------esquina iskuwela----------------------------------escuela isla-----------------------------------isla isnab----------------------------------esnob ispeho-------------------------------------espejo ispesialista----------------------------especialista ispiritista------------------------------------espiritista ispirito-------------------------------espirito ispiso-------------------------------------espeso istasyon-----------------------------estacion istranghiro------------------------------------extranjero italyano-----------------------------------italiano kabayo-------------------------------------caballo kabli------------------------------cable kada-----------------------------cada kadete------------------------------cadete kadina-----------------------------------cadena kaha---------------------------------------caja kalabasa-------------------------------calabasa kalamaris----------------------------------------calamares kaldero----------------------------------caldero kalsada---------------------------------------------calzado kalye-------------------------------------------------calle kamara---------------------------------camera kamara-----------------------------------chamber(of congress) kamaron(tagalog)-------------------------------camaron kambiyo------------------------------------------cambio kamisa------------------------------------------camisa kamisita(sleeveless shirt)------------------------------camiseta kampana----------------------------------campana kampiyon------------------------------------campeon kampo----------------------------------campo kanal---------------------------------------canal kandado(padlock)------------------------------candado kandila-----------------------------------candela kanta-----------------------------------------cantar kantaridas(de isla Bohol en centro Filipinas) o Droga----------Droga kantilado------------------------acantilado(lugar donde el mar se hace profundo de repente) kapasidad----------------------------------------capacidad kapilya------------------------------------------capilla kapitolyo---------------------------------capitolio kapoti--------------------------------------capote kapsula---------------------------------capsula karaw(naughty)-------------------------------carajo? karburador----------------------------------------carburador karera(tagalog)------------------------------carrera karga de mano(to turn right)------------------------??? karga de sila( to turn left)---------------------------??? karga--------------------------------------------carga kargadero----------------------------------kargadero kargado------------------------------------cargado karira-----------------------------------------carrera karne-------------------------------------------carne karniro-------------------------------------------carnero karpintero--------------------------------------------carpintero kartiro(tagalog)-------------------------------------cartero karuahe--------------------------------------carruaje, coche de caballos kasal----------------------------------------------casar kasilyas-------------------------------------------casillas(retrete) kaso---------------------------------------------caso kaspa--------------------------------------caspa kastigo-------------------------------------------------castigo kastila---------------------------------------castillan katedral---------------------------------------catedral katoliko-----------------------------------------catolico keso(tagalog)-------------------------------------------queso kiha---------------------------------------queja kimika-------------------------------------------quimica kinsa----------------------------------------Quien Se kinsi------------------------------------quince kita(e.g. mao kini ang kita sa pag-trabajo)-------------quita(?) o quitar(ingreso) klaro---------------------------------------------claro klasi--------------------------------------clase klima------------------------------------------clima klinika(tagalog)--------------------------------clinica kliyinte-----------------------------------------cliente kobra-----------------------------------------cobrar kobrador------------------------------------------cobrador kochino--------------------------------------cochino kodigo----------------------------------codigo kolera--------------------------------------------colera komadri-----------------------------------comadre kombati----------------------------------combate kombinasyon-----------------------------combinacion komediante--------------------------comediante komedya------------------------------comedia komersyo------------------------------------comercio komidor-----------------------------------comedor?? komparar---------------------------------comparar kompra-------------------------------------compra komprador-----------------------------comprador kompromiso-----------------------------compromiso komunista----------------------------comunista kondoctor-----------------------------------conductor konpiyansa-----------------------------------confianza konpormi-----------------------------conforme konsidera---------------------------------considerar konsulta------------------------------------consulta konsumo----------------------------consumo konsuwelo-----------------------------consuelo kontrabadista-----------------------------contrabandista kontra---------------------------------------contra kontrata----------------------------------contratar kopya--------------------------------------------copia korbata-------------------------------------corbata koro--------------------------------------------coro korta(penknife)-------------------------------cortapluma korte(haircut)-----------------------------------------corte? kortina------------------------------------cortina kotse(tagalog)---------------------------------------coche kristal--------------------------------------cristal krudo-----------------------------------crudo kubra------------------------------------cobrar kultura--------------------------------------------cultura kurso---------------------------------------------curso kusina-------------------------------------cocina kusina-------------------------------------------------cocina kusinero-------------------------------------cocinero kutis-------------------------------------------cutis kutsilyo--------------------------------------------cuchillo kutsiro-----------------------------------------------cochero kutson--------------------------------------colchon kuwenta----------------------------------------cuenta kwadro-------------------------------------------cuadro kwarenta-----------------------------------cuarenta kwarto-----------------------------------cuarto kwidaw------------------------------------------cuidar lababo-----------------------------------lavabo laba-----------------------------------lavar labaha(barber's blade)-----------------------? labandira-------------------------------lavandera? labasa----------------------------------navaja (switchblade) lagay(bribe or to press money into the palm....hehehe!!!)---------lagar(?) lampara-----------------------------lampara lansa(mu-lansa sa pagka-mayor)----------------------->lanzar lansa(small boat)------------------------------------------lancha lansang(ilansang sa cruz)----------------------------lanzar?? lantad(to advance or to go up the stage)---------------adelantar lapida(tagalog?)------------------------------------------lapida lapis-----------------------------lapiz lata--------------------------------------------------lata latigo(gilatigo sa sundalo(soldado)---------------------latigo leyon----------------------------------------------leon liberal-----------------------------------------liberal libri(libre kami sa lunes)--------------------------- libre libro--------------------------------------------------------libro liceo(escuela en cagayan llamado --"Liceo de cagayan”)-----liceo ligal------------------------------------legal liha o papil di liha----------------------------------lija liksiyon-----------------------------------------------leccion limitasyon--------------------------------------------------limitacion limon o limonsito-------------------------------------limon limpiyo-------------------------------------limpiar linguwahi---------------------------------lenguaje linti(usado en cagayan de oro como lens de underwater)-----lente linya------------------------------------------------linea lisinsiyado--------------------lisensiado(mejicanismo) lisinsiya--------------------------------------licencia listo(alisto ka ha--> be alert or smart)----------------listo litra------------------------------------letra litro---------------------------------------litro litsi---------------------------------------leche litson--------------------------------------lechon lokal----------------------------------------local loko(tagalog)--------------------------------------loco longanisa----------------------------------longaniza lugar--------------------------------hogar lusis(sparkler firecracker)----------------------------------luces?? lyabe-------------------------------------------------llave machete-------------------------machete madri-------------------------------------------------madre mais-------------------------------------------maiz maistro(teacher en visaya)-----------------------------------------maestro makina---------------------------------------maquina makinarya-----------------------maquinaria maldita----------------------------maldita maldito----------------------------maldito malisiyosa--------------------------maliciosa malisya-----------------------------------------malicia malisyoso-----------------------------------------------malicioso malita---------------------------------maleta mama--------------------------------mama mandar(puerte(fuerte mo mandar ay)------------------------------mandar maneho(tagalog)----------------------------------------manejar mano-----------------------------------la derecha (fué muy común, hoy se usa muy raramente) manobila--------------------------------------manivela mansa(mansa ang tela)----------------------------mancha mansanas(tagalog)----------------------manzanas mantika----------------------------------------manteca mantikilya(way nada na mantikilya dili lami)--------------------mantiquilla mantil(mantil sa lamesa)------------------------mantil manyakis(tagalog)---------------------------------------maniaco Mapa--------------------------------------mapa marka----------------------------------------------marca marmol(tagalog--de filipinas norte y manila)----------marmol martilyo---------------------------------martillo masahe-------------------------------------masaje masita o masitasan--------------------------------------------maceta maskara------------------------------------mascara maskulado--------------------------------------mascular matay(die)----------------------------matar(to kill or to be killed) materyalis-------------------------------------materiales matso(visaya es matso o matsonurin hehe)---------------------macho mawsolyo(tagalog??)--------------------mausoleo medalya-----------------------------medalla medisina---------------------------medicina medya--------------------------------media medyo(medyo grabe)---------------------------------medio menor( imenor ang arangkada)--------------------------menor menos(menos ang gasto)-----------------------------menos mensahe(tagalog)-------------------------------mensaje merkado-------------------------------------mercado meryenda------------------------------merienda mesa(tagalog) en visaya--->lamisa)------------------------mesa mestiso-----------------------------mestizo mexico(country)-----------------------------mexico midisina----------------------------medicina midyas(socks)--------------------------------medias(calcetines) mientras tanto(while we are waiting)--------mientras tanto? milagro--------------------------------milagro mil------------------mil milon-----------------------------------melon minudo------------------------------menudo minuto----------------------------------------minuto misa------------------------------misa miserable-------------------------------------miserable mismo(expression de visaya-----dinhi mismo)-----------------? misteryo--------------------------------------------------misterio misyon------------------------------------mision mitin(durante elecion usamos expresion--"mitin de avance”)---mitin mitro----------------------------------------metro miyentras---------------------------------mientras miyerkoles------------------------------------------miercoles miyimbro----------------------------------------------miembro moda------------------------------------moda moderno----------------------------------moderno modilo------------------------------------modelo mongha------------------------------------------------------------monje monte(Ave en mindanao-'pato del monte',el pinya "Del Monte Pineapples" de mindanao---monte monuminto----------------------------------------monumento moreno(tagalog)--------------------------------------moreno mo-representar)-----------------------------representar motor--------------------------------------motor muchacha---------------------------------------muchacha multa-------------------------------------multa mundo(tagalog)------------------------------------mundo munisipyo---------------------------------municipio munyika------------------------------------muneca musika-------------------------------musica muwelye------------------------------------------muelle nada(e,g, way nada)--------------------------------------nada narkotiko(tagalog?)-----------------------------narcotico nasionalista--------------------------nationalista nasyon-----------------------------------nacion nata o nata de coco-----------------------------nata o nata de coco natural---------------------------natural negosyo---------------------------------------negocio negro---------------------------------negro nerbiyoso---------------------------------------------nervioso ni(tagalog--> ni wala o ni hindi)--------------------------------ni nigatibo-------------------------negativo nigosiyante------------------------------negociante nigosyanti---------------------------------neogociante Ninyo-------------------------------ninyo nitibo------------------------------------------nativo nitso(en visaya -->el sarcopago en el cementerio)----- nicho? nobyembre-------------------------------noviembre nobyo--------------------------------------------------novio nochebuena--------------------------------------------nochebuena normal------------------------------------normal norte(provincia de zamboanga del norte)--------------- norte nota---------------------------------nota notaryo-----------------------notario notisya---------------------noticia novena----------------------------------------novena novya--------------------------------------------novia numero-----------------------------------numero nunka(ilonggo)------------------------------------nunca obispo----------------------------------------obispo obramaestra(tagalog)-------------------------obramaestra obserba----------------------------------------observar okasyon--------------------------------------ocasion oktobre-----------------------------------------octubre okupado--------------------------------------------------ocupado onsi---------------------------------------once opera o operahan----------------------------------operar oportunidad--------------------------------------oportunidad oras---------------------------------------------------------ora orasyon-----------------------------------------oracion ordinaryo------------------------------------------ordinario organisasyon-------------------------------------------organisacion organista---------------------------------------organista orihinal--------------------------------------------original ornaminto----------------------------------------ornamento oro(ejemplo,ciudad visaya de cagayan de oro)----------------oro otro-----------------------------------------otro Oy!(listen!)---------------------------------Oye!or Oiga! pabilo--------------------------------pabilo pabor--------------------------------favor paborito-------------------------favorito pabrika----------------------------------------fabrica pader(tagalog)-------------------------------pared padre--------------------------------padre padrino--------------------------------------padrino pahina(tagalog)---------------------------pagina pakiti---------------------------------------------paquete palangana----------------------------------------palangana palenque(tagalog, pero 'mercado' en espanol o visaya)--------mercado pala------------------------------------------------pala palasyo------------------------------------------palacio palo(tagalog)--------------------------------------palo palya---------------------------------falla pamilya-----------------------------------familia pan de leche-----------------------------pan de leche pan de sal----------------------------pan de sal pan dulce------------------------------pan dulce pan-----------------------------------pan pantalon(tagalog)-------------------------pantalon pantasya(e,g, patansya ng bayan hehehe)------------------fantasia pantyon---------------------------------------panteon panyo o panwelo-----------------------------------panuelo papa------------------------------------------papa papaya----------------------------------------papaya papel---------------------------------------------papel para(to stop the automovil)----------------------------------parar parada-----------------------------------parada para------------------------------------------para pareho-----------------------------------parejo parke-----------------------------------------parque parokiya-----------------------------parochia parte-----------------------------------parte partida-----------------------------------partida partido------------------------------------------------partido partisipasyon-------------------------------------------participacion paryenti-------------------------------paryente pasado---------------------------------pasado pasahe(tagalog)--------------------------------------------pasaje pasahiro-----------------------------------pasajero pasaje(tagalog)--------------------------pasaje pasas(raisin)-----------------------------------------------pasa pasko--------------------------------------------pascua de navidad pastilya------------------------------------pastilla pasto-------------------------------------------pasto pastor---------------------------------------pastor pasyensiya-------------------------paciencia pasyenti------------------------paciente patatas--------------------------------patata patilya--------------------------------patilla patio-------------------------------------patio pato-------------------------------pato patrulya--------------------------------------patrulla pebrero----------------------febrero peligro---------------------------------------------peligro pelikula(tagalog)------------------------------pelicula pelota-------------------------------------------------pelota perlas-------------------------------------------perlas pero------------------------------------------------pero perpekto-----------------------------------perfecto personal-----------------------------------------personal perya---------------------------------------feria peryodiko(tagalog)-------------------------------------periodico petisyon---------------------------------------------------peticion petsa--------------------------------fecha petso(breast of chicken)----------------------------------pecho piece)----------------------------------------------------trozo piko------------------------------------------------pico pila---------------------------------------pila pildi------------------------------------------>perde o perder pilikula(tagalog)---------------------------------pelicula piloto---------------------------------------piloto pilyo----------------------------------------pillo pimenta--------------------------------------pimienta pinitinsya---------------------------------------penitencia pintal(in english--paint)----------------pintura pintor(tagalog)-------------------------pintor pintura(tagalog)----------------------pintura pinya------------------------------pina pipa-------------------------------pipa pipino------------------------------------------------pepino piraso(tagalog)-----------------------------pedazo pirata------------------------------------pirata pirmaninti-------------------------------------------permanente pisara(tagalog)--------------------------------------------pizara piso----------------------------------peso(dinero) pista-----------------------------------fiesta piston------------------------------------------------------piston pito( en ingles--->whistle)----------------------------pito piyanista---------------------------------------------pianista piyesa(tagalog)-----------------------------------pieza plaka-------------------------------------------------placa plancha-----------------------------------------plancha planeta--------------------------------------planeta plano-----------------------------------------------------plano planta-------------------------------------------planta plastik-----------------------------------------plastica plato---------------------------------------------------------plato plaza-----------------------------------------------------------plaza poblacion------------------------------------------------poblacion pobre------------------------------------------------------pobre poema---------------------------------------------------------poema polbora--------------------------------------------------polvora polboron-------------------------------------------------polvoron??? polbos----------------------------------------------------polvo polio----------------------------------------------polio politika---------------------------politica politiko-------------------------------------------politico pomada----------------------------------------------------pomada pomelo----------------------------------------------------------pomelo pondo(‘magpondo’)--------------------------------fondear o hacer fondo popular-------------------------------------------popular por bida(un expresion en visaya)-------------------por vida porselana---------------------------------------------porcelana posibilidad----------------------------------------------posibilidad posibli------------------------------------------------------posible poso--------------------------------------------------pozo poso negro-------------------pozo negro(depósito de lo que sale de las 'kasilyas') postiso---------------------------------------------------------postizo postura(e.g. maayo ang postura)-----------------------postura potahe(tagalog)-----------------------------------------potaje premyo--------------------------------------------------premio preparado------------------------------------------------preparado preparar----------------------------------------------------preparar presenta----------------------------------------------------presenta presentasyon-----------------------------------------presentacon presidinti------------------------------------------------presidente presko--------------------------------------------fresco presyo-------------------------------------------------precio primero----------------------------------------------------primero prino-------------------------------freno prinsipi-----------------------------------------------------principe priso------------------------------------------------------preso prisyon----------------------------------------------presion prisyo----------------------------------------------precio prito-----------------------------------------frito probar o probahan---------------------------------------probar problema------------------------------------------problema produkto----------------------------------producto produkto-----------------------------------------------producto programa-------------------------------------------------programa pronton(tagalog)---------------------------------fronton propesor-------------------------------------------------propesor protestanti-----------------------------------------------protestante protesta------------------------------------------------------protesta proyekto(tagalog)--------------------------------------------projecto prusisyon---------------------------------------procesion prutas----------------------------------------frutas pruweba(tagalog)-------------------------------------------------prueba publiko--------------------------------------------------------publico publiko---------------------------------publico publisidad---------------------publicidad puchero(tagalog)------------------------------------------------puchero pueblo(hay un subdivision de casas en cagayan llamado--"pueblo de Oro")---pueblo pulgada----------------------------------------------------pulgada pulgas---------------------------------------------pulgas pulisya(tagalog)-----------------------------------------------policia pulmonya------------------------------------------------pulmonia pulso------------------------------------------pulso pundasyon----------------------------------fundacion punerarya---------------------------------funeraria punto-----------------------------------------------punto punyal--------------------------------------------------punal purga---------------------------------purga puro----------------------------------------puro puta(tagalog)----------------------------------------------puta puwera(besides)---------------------------------------fuera puwersa--------------------------------------fuerza puwerta----------------------------------------------puerta puwes(tagalog de burgis)----------------------------------pues puwesto----------------------------------------------puesto radar--------------------------------------------------radar radikal----------------------------------------------radical radyo---------------------------------------radio radyo----------------------------------------radio raketa---------------------------------------------raqueta rampa(mo-rampa among candidato sa pag-ka gobernador)---------rampa rapido---------------------------------------------rapido rasonabli--------------------------------------------razonable rason----------------------------------------------razon rasyon----------------------------------------------------racion rayuma-----------------------------------------------reuma rebelde---------------------------------------------rebelde rebolber--------------------------------------------revolver rebolusyon----------------------------------revoluccion recomendasyon---------------------------------recommendacion redusi(‘magredusi’)--------------------------reducir la velocidad del motor del barco regalo(tagalog)------------------------------------------------regalo regalo(tagalog)-------------------------regalo rehistro---------------------------------------------registro rekomendasyon--------------------------------------recomendacion relasyon---------------------------------------------relacion relihiyon-------------------------------------------religion relo-----------------------------------------------------reloj relyeno-----------------------------------------------relleno remedyo----------------------------------------------------remedio renta-------------------------------------------------------------renta reporma------------------------------------------reforma representar(e.g. kami na republika-------------------------------------------------republica reputasyon-------------------------------------------reputacion reserba--------------------------------------reserva reseta----------------------------------------------------receta restawran---------------------------restaurante retoke----------------------------------------------------retoque reyalidad-----------------------------------------realidad reyunyon--------------------------------------------reunion ribanse o ribansen----------------------------->revancha ribintador o libintador------------------------>reventador rigla--------------------------------------------------regla rilihiyoso-------------------------------------religioso rio o suba(e.g. Rio Grande de Mindanao)-------------rio ripara-(de isla bohol y ciudad cagayan de oro y cebu)---------reparar riple---------------------------------------------rifle risponsibilidad----------------------------------------responsibilidad rio o suba(rio grande de mindanao)---------------rio rolyo-------------------------------------------rollo romantiko-----------------------------------romantico ronda---------------------------------------------ronda rosas-------------------------------------------rosas roska------------------------------------------------rosca ruta---------------------------------------------ruta sabado------------------------------------------------------sabado sabon-------------------------------jabon sabotahi---------------------------------------------sabotaje sagrado---------------------------------------------sagrado sako------------------------------------------------saco sakraminto------------------------------------------sacramento sakripisyo----------------------------------------sacrificio sakristan------------------------------------------------sacristan?? sala(in english---> living room)------------------------------sala salbahi(mas salbahi ko)--------------------------------salbaje salbar(ma-salbar ang problema)--------------------------salvar salida----------------------------------------------------------salida salinas o sardinas--------------------------------sardinas(nombre de pescado que no se corresponde necesariamente la sardina del Atlántico) salir(mo-salir ba kaha ka)--------------------------------salir salmon-----------------------------------------------salmon salon--------------------------------------------salon santo o santos-------------------------------------santo o santos sapatero----------------------------------------------zapatero sapatos-----------------------------------------------zapatos sarhento----------------------------------------------------sargento sarsuela(tagalog)--------------------------------------zarzuela sastri----------------------------------------------------sastre sawna----------------------------------------------------sauna sayis-----------------------------------------------seis seda-------------------------------------------------------seda segunda mano----------------------------------------segundo mano segundo------------------------------------------segundo seguro-----------------------------------------------seguro semana-----------------------------------------------semana semilya----------------------------------------------------semilla seminaryo-----------------------------------------------------seminario senador------------------------------------------------------senador senado--------------------------------------------------------senado sentimo-------------------------------------centimo sentro------------------------------------------------centro senyor------------------------------------------------------------senor senyora----------------------------------------------senora senyorita--------------------------------------------senorita señorita(banana)---------------------------------especie de plátano diminuto y dulce sepilyo--------------------------------------------cepillo sepilyo--------------------------------------------------cepillo septiyembre-------------------------------------------------septiembre Sera Gana(de isla bohol, dessert)-----------------postre serbesa(tagalog)----------------------------------------cerveza serbisyo--------------------------------------------servicio sermon------------------------------------------------------sermon si(e.g.-Si Pamela kay guapa gyud)-----------------------------------si siboyas-------------------------------------cebolla sidula-------------------------------------------cedulla sigarilyo---------------------------------------cigarillo sige-----------------------------------------sigue sigunda mano-------------------------------------segunda mano sigun----------------------------------------------------segun sikreto--------------------------------------------secreto sikreto------------------------------------------------secreto sikritarya---------------------------------------secretaria sikritarya-----------------------------------------secretaria silda---------------------------------------------celda siloso--------------------------------------------celoso silya-----------------------------------------------------------silla silya-------------------------------la izquierda(fué muy común, hoy se usa muy raramente). En los 'karuahes' la puerta (y su manilla o 'mano') estaban a la derecha, el asiento o 'silla' a la izquierda respecto a la dirección del carruaje. A los cocheros se les daban órdenes con estas dos palabras. Y yo todavía me acuerdo de usar lo mismo en los 60 y 70 para indicar la dirección a los taxistas. simberguwensiya(tagalog usually)--------------------------sin verguenza simbolo-------------------------------------------------------simbolo similya----------------------------------------semilla siminaryo---------------------------------------seminario simintiryo-------------------------------------cementerio siminto-----------------------------------------cemento simpatiko---------------------------------------------------simpatico simpatiya--------------------------------------------simpatia simple-----------------------------------------------------simple sindikato---------------------------------------------------sindicato sine---------------------------------------------cine sinigüelas------------------ciruelas(una fruta ácida que se asemeja a las ciruelas moradas) sintas----------------------------------------cintas sintensya(tagalog?)------------------------- sentencia sintimental--------------------------------sentimental sintoron(tagalog)----------------------------------cinturon sipilis---------------------------------------------------------sifilis sira----------------------------------------cerrar sirado--------------------------------cerrado sirbato(whistle)------------------------------------------------silbato sirimonya--------------------------------------------ceremonia sirina-----------------------------------------------------sirena sirko---------------------------------------------circo sisinta--------------------------------sesenta sistima---------------------------------------sistema sita-----------------------------------------------cita sitinta--------------------------------------------------------setenta situwasyon------------------------------------------------situacion siyempre(tagalog)---------------------------siempre siyete-----------------------------------------------------------siete siyinto-------------------------------------------ciento siyudad---------------------------------------ciudad sobra(surplus)------------------------------------sobra sobre(envelope)-----------------------------------------------envelope soda------------------------------------------------------------soda sofa-------------------------------------------------------------sofa solo-------------------------------------------------------------solo solusyon---------------------------------------------------solucion sona-----------------------------------------------------------zona soprano---------------------------------------------------soprano sorbetes(tagalog,-----icecream)------------------------------helado sosyal----------------------------------------------------------social submarino----------------------------------------------------submarino sugal--------------------------------------------jugar sulda-------------------------------------solda suma(gi-suma namo ang cuarta)-------------------------------------suma sumbag(gi sumbag sa berdugo)---------------------------zumbar sundalo------------------------------------------------------soldado supremo---------------------------------------------------------supremo suspitchusu------------------------------------------------sospechoso sustinir------------------------------------------------------sostener sustinto(Gi sustinto si Maria sa iyang querido)----------------sustento suwabe----------------------------------------------------suave suweldo--------------------------------------------------sueldo suwerte---------------------------------------------suerte tabako-----------------------------------------------------------tabaco tabla-------------------------------------------------------------tabla tahur (ilongo) y sugarol---------------------------------tahur, jugador takilya(tagalog?)---------------------------------------------taquilla tako(tako sa billard)---------------------------------------taco takon(mas taas ang takon sa akong sapatos)----------------------tacon taksi----------------------------------------------------------taxi talyer----------------------------------------------------------taller tamarindo-----------------------------------------------tamarindo tambol(drum)---------------------------------------------------tambor tangke----------------------------------------------------------tanque tasa(cup)-------------------------------------------------------taza teknolohiya----------------------------------------technologia tela----------------------------------------------tela telebisyon-----------------------------television tema(tagalog?)-----------------------------------------------------tema temperatura(tagalog)----------------------------------------temperatura temprano(Ilonggo??)------------------------------------------temprano tenis-------------------------------------------------------------tenis teribli---------------------------------------------------------terible teritoryo-----------------------------------------------------teritorio terno----------------------------------------------------------terno?? testaminto--------------------------------------------------testamento tiempo(tagalog)--------------------------------------------------tiempo tigri---------------------------------------------------------tigre tila-------------------------------------------------tela tilipono-------------------------------------------telefono timon------------------------------------------------ timón timplado------------------------------------------------------templado? tinda-----------------------------------------------------tienda tindera---------------------------------------------------------tindera tindero---------------------------------------------------------tindero tinedor---------------------------------------------------------tenedor tinta-----------------------------------------------------------tinta tinyinti-------------------------------------------------------teniente tio------------------------------------------------------------tio tipo---------------------------------------------------------------tipo tira--------------------------------------------------------------tirar tirador(slingshot o sharpshooter)-----------------------------tirador tiro o tirohan(shot)-----------------------------------------------tiro tirsira---------------------------------------------------------tercera tisis-------------------------------------------------------------tesis tistigo--------------------------------------------------------testigo titanos--------------------------------------------------------tetanos? titulado-------------------------------------------------titulado titulo-----------------------------------------------------titulo toalya---------------------------------------------------toalla todo------------------------------------------------------todo toga(tagalog)-----------------------------------------------------toga tokar(magpa tocar ko ug sonata)------------------------------tocar tokayo(tagalog)--------------------------------------------------tocayo toma(tagalog)----------------------------------------------toma tomar(visaya)---------------------------------------------tomar tornilyo-------------------------------------------------------tornillo torompa(tagalog)-----------------------------------------------trompa toro-------------------------------------------------------toro torpe(tagalog)---------------------------------------------torpe torpedo----------------------------------------------torpedo torre--------------------------------------------torre torta(small cake)-------------------------------------------------torta torta--------------------------------------------------torta tosino---------------------------------------------------tocino tostado------------------------------------------tostado towalya-----------------------------------------------toalla trabahador---------------------------------------trabajador trabaho-----------------------------------------------trabajo tradisyon----------------------------------------------------tradicion traktor-------------------------------------------------------tractor trambiya(tagalog)-------------------------------------tranvia tranka( e.g.---> i-tranka ang puerta)--------------------trancar transportasyon--------------------------------------transportacion trapik-----------------------------------------------------trafico trapo(baho ang trapo)-------------------------------------------trapo tratar(maayo ang tratar)---------------------------------tratar trato(trato nako siya---->she is my girlfriend)-----------novia(de tratar) tren o trin--------------------------------------------------tren trenta-----------------------------------------------treinta tres-------------------------------------------------------------tres trese------------------------------------------trece tribo------------------------------------------------------tribu tribunal----------------------------------------------------tribunal triple-----------------------------------------------------------triple trono(throne)------------------------------------------ trona tropa(tagalog)-------------------------------------- tropa troso(en visaya--------------------------------------->lumber tubercolosis---------------------------------------tubercolosis tumba(na tumba si Rodolfo)-----------------------------tumba tumor--------------------------------------------tumor turko---------------------------------------------------turco turon(banana turon)---------------------------------- turron tutor---------------------------------------------------tutor ubas-----------------------------------------------------uvas ulsir-----------------------------------------------------ulcera ultimo-------------------------------------------------------ultimo umpisa(tagalog)---------------------------empezar uniporme-----------------------------------------------uniforme universal-----------------------------------------------------universal universidad-------------------------------------------unibersidad uso---------------------------------------------------uso utro-------------------------------------otro vaca------------------------------------------------baka vacante------------------------------------------bakanti vagina-----------------------------------------------------------vagina vaso-----------------------------------------------baso vatican---------------------------------------------vaticano ventana----------------------------------bintana verbo--------------------------------------------verbo viaje----------------------------------------------------biyahe violin--------------------------------------------------violin visaya)--------------------------------vida viva(bibahan nato ug mga papel ang mga candidato o viva Sto. vulnerable(english)----------------------------- vulnerable welga(tagalog)------------------------------huelga whisky-----------------------------------------------------whisky ya ti(visaya de cagayan de oro-->your ok! or all right!!)----ya te?? ya(chavacano??)--------------------ya yabi---------------------------------------llave yantas o ligid(visaya de cebu)-------------------------------llantas yaya------------------------------aya yilo(tagalog)----------------------------------hielo zigzag---------------------------------------------------zigzag
** This Hispanismo list was gathered from oral memory and discussions with relatives, and friends including Tony Fernandez, Jose Perdigon, Chris Sundita. This is also being updated by reading through a big Spanish-English dictionary.
NOTE 1: Here is another list of "Hispanismos" in the Cebuano dialect of Central and Southern Philippines
NOTE 2: This website gives a detailed discussion of the "Hispanismos" in the Tagalog dialect
NOTE 3: This website has a Filipino dictionary of technical, computer and internet terms. Approximately 54% of the technical terms in this Filipino technical dictionary are "Hispanismos" or words of Spanish origin, a much higher percentage than the 20% average Spanish word content asserted by the Spanish linguist, Antonio Quilis in his 1970s study of the Hispanismos in the Visaya and Tagalog languages. The higher percentage of "Hispanismos" in the technical terms used in the Filipino language is to be expected since the high technology or internet world as we know it is a relatively recent phenomenon to which the Filipino language adapts through loan words or word borrowings from other languages specially the Spanish language due partly to the fact that word pronunciation is similar in both Spanish and Filipino specially with respect to Hispanismos as well as due to the cultural, and historical influences of Spain on the Filipino language.
NOTE 4: Here is a list of "Hispanismos" in the Capampangan language of Pampanga province in Central Luzon, Northern Philippines. The Capampangan language is similar to the Spanish language in its heavy usage of "C" and "Qu" in its orthography or spelling.